56 साल पहले दुनिया को मिला था पहला एटीएम, जानिए भारत को कब मिला?

दुनिया का पहला एटीएम ब्रिटेन के उत्तरी लंदन के इनफील्ड शहर में बार्कलेज बैंक द्वारा शुरू किया गया था।

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एटीएम का निर्माण जॉन शेफर्ड बैरन के नेतृत्व में इंजीनियरों की एक टीम ने किया था। तब शेफर्ड ब्रिटेन की कंपनी डी ला रू के लिए काम किया करते थे।

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जॉन शेफर्ड को चॉकलेट वेंडिंग मशीन देखकर एटीएम बनाने का विचार आया।

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शेफर्ड ने पहले एटीएम मशीनों से पैसे निकालने के लिए कार्ड के बजाय प्रिंटेड चेक का उपयोग किया था।

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उस समय ATM मशीन से पैसे निकालने के लिए कार्बन 14 प्रिंटेड चेक का उपयोग किया जाता था।

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ATM मशीन चेक से अकाउंट डिटेल को रीड (Read) करती थी, फिर कैश निकलता था।

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इसके बाद जॉन शेफर्ड ने कार्ड के जरिए 4 अंकों का पिन डालकर पैसे निकालने की प्रक्रिया शुरू की।

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जॉन शेफर्ड बैरन का जन्म 23 जून, 1925 को शिलांग, भारत में हुआ था और उनकी मृत्यु 2010 में स्कॉटलैंड में हुई थी।

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भारत में पहली ATM मशीन का प्रयोग साल 1987 में मुंबई में किया गया, जिसे एचएसबीसी बैंक द्वारा शुरू किया गया था।

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